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Kiev organization of Jews - ghetto and concentration
camp survivors:
"HOLOCAUST MEMORY"
The Kiev Jewish Organization of the former prisoners of Ghetto and Concentration
Camps was established in 1991. The first 24 members of our organization
were were the child former prisoners of Ghetto and Concentration camps.
Today our organization includes 153 members. Many of them came through
the horrors of the war. Some of the members of our organization were in
the Concentration Camp "The Dead Loop" (Pechyora, Vinnitza region). Other
people were in Ghettos of Cherkassy, Vinnitza and Odessa Regions. Some
of these people were in the concentration Camps "Dachau", "Mauthausen",
"Buchenwald", "Auschwitz", "Sobibor".
Yes, we are still alive. We are living witnesses of the terrible tragedy
of our history. We are those who faced death every day, every hour, every
minute. The tragedy we passed through still hurts and troubles us and that's
why we can not let this happen again. And we have a message for the deaf
and blind world from those who were tortured and murdered: "You should
not forget what happened to us. Why did the world keep silent and let this
tragedy happen? The whole of Europe is covered with Jewish graves. It is
saturated with Jewish blood and tears. 6,000,000 Jews perished. 1,700,000
of them were murdered in the Ukraine. There were 633 places of mass shooting.
Unfortunately the majority of these places do not have any monuments.
There is a Jewish grave in Kiev, Babi Yar, that is well known all over
the world. 200,000 people perished there, including 30,000 children. This
is the biggest children' s grave in the world. There are 8 people in our
organization whose parents were killed in Babi Yar. Some of them are Vasily
Mikhailovsky, Raya Maistrenko, Roman Stein, Vita Ivanova. Today there remain
3,800 former prisoners of Ghettos and Concentration Camps here, but earlier
there were more than 10,000. Many of them left for Israel, the USA, Germany
and many others died. 2000 Ukrainian Jews hid in forests; they roamed and
changed their names to survive. Some of those people in are our organization.
Graves keep silent, the dead are silent, and the living have been silent
for a long time. In the Soviet times nobody could tell the truth about
the Jewish tragedy, about the massacre, about Babi Yar. During that time
people were afraid even to visit Jewish graves; they were afraid that someone
would notice them. The situation is different now and today we come to
the graves openly and speak freely about the Jewish tragedy. Being a military
prisoner my father was murdered in Baby Yar.
My mother, my sister and I were in the Ghetto near Vinnitsa from July
20, 1941 to March 18, 1944. Hitler' s military headquarters was nearby.
Before the war there were more than 3000 Jews in my small Jewish shtetl
of Brailov in the Vinnitsa region. The fascists spared nobody. I had 20
relatives but nobody managed to survive. Every time I visit their graves
I break into tears; I ask God only one question "Why?" But there are so
many graves which have no witnesses at all. Ours was a terrible tragedy.
In our organization the majority of members are in their 60's. They are
alone, ill and very poor. Their pension is $ 25-30 per month and they have
to pay for gas, electricity, water and other services. It' s difficult
to imagine how they exist. In other countries such as: Israel, the USA,
Canada people used to get the Compensation from Germany, but we never got
anything. We wrote many letters to the "Claim Conference" and to the "World
Jewish Congress". We wanted people to realize that those victims passed
through the great tragedy and they are starving now. People in the other
countries get pensions and financial compensation. Why don't we? |